Surface Dives
There are several surface dives used by skin divers to get below the surface. The most popular are the pike, tuck, and feet-first dives. These dives involve thrusting part of your body up out of the water to help push your body below the surface.
The pike and tuck dives use the weight of your legs to push your body down into the water, while the feet-first dive thrusts your upper body above the surface. The next pages describe the procedures for each dive.
No matter which dive you use, it's important that your are weighted to be neutrally buoyant. Divers with too little weight will have trouble getting below the surface, while overweighted divers will have trouble staying at the surface.
The Tuck Dive
The tuck dive is used when you are stationary at the surface. Use the following procedure when using the tuck dive.
- With your body stationary and upright at the surface, lift your knees up toward your chest.
- Use your hands and fins to roll your body into a head-first position.
- Quickly extend your legs straight up out of the water. The weight of your legs will push your body below the surface.
- Begin kicking as soon as your fins enter the water. Remember to equalize your ears as you descend.
The Pike Dive
The pike dive is used when you're swimming at the surface. Use the following procedure when performing the pike dive.
- As you are swimming, bend your waist until your upper body points straight down into the water.
- Quickly lift your legs straight up until your entire body is straightened. The weight of your legs will push your body below the surface.
- Begin kicking as soon as your fins enter the water. Remember to equalize your ears as you descend.
Feet-First Dive
The feet-first dive is used when surface space is limited. A good example is in the middle of a kelp bed, where lifting your legs out of the water can result in an entanglement. Use the following procedure when using the feet-first dive.
- If you're diving in the middle of a kelp bed, clear a circle by rotating your body and pushing the kelp away from you.
- While in an upright position, extend your arms straight out and spread your legs apart.
- Simultaneously push your arms down and fins together to lift your body up out of the water.
- Allow your head to sink below the surface. Once your entire body is underwater, roll your body into a head-first position.
- Begin kicking as soon as your body is in a head-first position. Remember to equalize as you descend.
Surfacing From A Skin Dive
Overhead objects such as boats, platforms, and other divers can cause injury if you run into them as you surface. To prevent injury, keep one hand high above your head and look up during ascent.