Lesson 1: Barotraumas
diver air spaces
Lesson Objectives
After this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Explain the difference between a squeeze and reverse block.
  • Identify the anatomical features of the ear that are related to squeezes and reverse blocks.
  • Demonstrate the methods used to equalize the ears.
  • State the proper response to a middle ear squeeze and reverse block.
  • Explain the proper response to a sinus squeeze and reverse block.
  • Explain why divers should avoid using decongestant drugs prior to diving.
  • Explain why divers should never hold their breath.
  • List and define four lung overexpansion injuries.
  • State the proper first aid procedures for lung overexpansion injuries.
  • State the best prevention against tooth, mask, and digestive system squeezes.